میکروتیک (به انگلیسی: MikroTik ) نام شرکتی است که محصولات شبکه تولید می‌کند. مهمترین محصول این شرکت سیستم عامل میکروتیک است. سیستم‌عامل میکروتیک مسیریابی است که با استفاده از هسته لینوکس ساخته شده است، سیستم عامل میکروتیک هم قابلیت نصب بر روی رایانه‌های خانگی را دارد و همچنین به صورت بسته نرم‌افزاری-سخت‌افزاری ارائه شده است. سیستم عامل میکروتیک در سال ۱۹۹۵ توسط دو دانشجوی دانشگاه ام‌ای‌تی آمریکا به وسیله نگارش سیستم‌عامل لینوکس بنیان گذاشته شد. همزمان با شکل‌گیری استانداردهای ۱۱/۸۰۲ و توسعه سخت‌افزاری این سیستم‌عامل قابلیت بیسیم نیز به آن افزوده شد. آخرین نسخهMikroTik RouterOS یعنی ورژن ۶.۳۶ منتشر شده است. این نسخه دارای License سطح ۶ می باشد.
لینک دانلود Winbox version 3.4: کلیک کنید
نکته ۱: برای استفاده از این ماشین مجازی (VM) ابتدا فایل ها را از حالت فشرده خارج نمایید و سپس فایل OVF Template مربوط به VM را به نرم افزار مجازی ساز معرفی – Import کنید. مخصوص ماشین مجازی VMware
نکته ۲: برای این که مشکل MAC Address پیش نیاید پیشنهاد می شود در تنظیمات – Setting کارت شبکه MAC Address را با زدن دکمه Generate تغییر دهید.
نکته ۳: در صورتیکه پس از اجرای VM، از شما پرسیده شد که این ماشین رو کپی – Copy کرده اید یا انتقال – Move داده اید، که در پاسخ بگویید که کپی – Copy شده است.
MikroTik-RouterOS-6.36.2.ovaدانلود کلیک کنید
What’s new in 6.36.2 (2016-Aug-22 ):
*) arm – show cpu frequency under resources menu;
*) capsman – fixed upgrade policy;
*) ccr/crs – fixed SFP+ interface ddmi info reporting function. Info is now refreshed on regular intervals;
*) conntrack – fixed ipv6 timeout display;
*) conntrack – fixed removing icmpv6 connections;
*) dns – avoid unnecessary dynamic server address saving in storage;
*) dns – allow to set query-server-timeout and query-total-timeout only greater than 0s;
*) dns – fixed lockup when dynamic dns server address 0.0.0.0 was received;
*) export – updated default values in /system routerboard settings menu;
*) partitions – fixed crash on repartition when there is not enough free space;
*) sstp – fixed disconnects on transmit for multicore systems;
*) switch – fixed configuration reload on CRS switches;
*) winbox – make queue tree default queue type default-small;
What’s new in 6.36 (2016-Jul-20 ):
*) arm – added Dude server support;
*) dude – (changes discussed here: http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=110428);
*) dude – server package is now made smaller. client side content upgrade is now removed from it and is downloaded straight from our cloud. So workstations on which client is used will require access to wan. Alternatively upgrade must be done by reinstalling the client on each new release;
*) firewall – added “/interface list” menu which allows to create list of interfaces which can be used as in/out-interface-list matcher in firewall and use as a filter in traffic-flow;
*) firewall – added pre-connection tracking filter – “raw” table, that allow to protect connection-tracking from unnecessary traffic;
*) firewall – allow to add domain name to address-lists (dynamic entries for resolved addresses will be added to specified list);
*) wireless – wireless-fp is discontinued, it needs to be uninstalled/disabled before upgrade;
*) address – allow multiple equal ip addresses to be added if neither or only one is enabled;
*) address-list – make “dynamic=yes” as read-only option;
*) arm – fixed kernel failure on low memory;
*) arp – added arp-timeout option per interface;
*) bonding – fixed 802.3ad load balancing mode over tunnels ;
*) bonding – fixed bonding primary slave assignment for ovpn interfaces after startup;
*) bonding – fixed crash on RoMON traffic transmit;
*) bonding – implemented l2mtu value == smallest slave interfaces l2mtu;
*) capsman – fixed crash when running over ovpn;
*) certificate – added automatic scep renewal delay after startup to avoid all requests accessing CA at the same time;
*) certificate – cancel pending renew when certificate becomes valid after date change;
*) certificate – display issuer and subject on check failure;
*) certificate – do not exit after card-verify;
*) certificate – force scep renewal on system clock updates;
*) chr – fixed CHR seeing its own system disk mounted as additional data disk;
*) clock – fixed time keeping for SXT ac, 911L, cAP, mAP lite, wAP;
*) clock – save current time to configuration once per day even if there are no time zone adjustments pending;
*) cloud – fixed export order;
*) console – fixed get false function;
*) console – show message time in echo log messages;
*) defconf – changed channel extension to 20/40/80mhz for all ac boards;
*) dhcp-pd – correct server listing for commands;
*) dhcp-server – fixed radius framed route addition after reboot on client renew;
*) dhcpv6-client – fixed ia lifetime validation when it is set by dhcpv6 client;
*) dhcpv6-relay – set packet link-address only when it is manually configured;
*) dhcpv6-server – fixed binding last-seen update;
*) disk – added support for Plextor PX-G128M6e(A) SSD on CCR1072;
*) email – fixed send from winbox;
*) email – removed subject and body length limit;
*) ethernet – fixed incorrect ether1 link speed after reboot on rb4xx series routers;
*) ethernet – fixed memory leak when setting interface without changing configuration;
*) fastpath – fixed kernel failure when fastpath handles packet with multicast dst-address;
*) fetch – support tls host name extension;
*) firewall – added udplite, dccp, sctp connection tracking helpers;
*) firewall – do not show disabled=no in export;
*) firewall – fixed spelling in built-in firewall commentary;
*) gps – fixed longitude seconds part;
*) health – fixed broken factory voltage calibration data for some hAP ac boards;
*) health – fixed incorrect voltage after reboot on RB2011UAS;
*) icmp – fixed kernel failure when icmp packet could not be processed on high load;
*) ippool6 – fixed crash on acquire when prefix length is equal with pool prefix length;
*) ipsec – add dead ph2 detection exception for windows msgid noncompliance with rfc;
*) ipsec – added dead ph2 reply detection;
*) ipsec – don’t register temporary ph2 on dead list;
*) ipsec – fix initiator modecfg dynamic dns;
*) ipsec – fixed AH with SHA2;
*) ipsec – fixed checks before accessing ph1 nat options;
*) ipsec – fixed mode-config export;
*) ipsec – fixed route cache overflow when using ipsec with route cache disabled;
*) ipsec – fixed windows msgid check on x86 devices;
*) ipsec – show remote peer address in error messages when possible;
*) ipsec – store udp encapsulation type in proposal;
*) kernel – fixed possible kernel deadlock when Sierra USB mode is being used;
*) l2tp – fixed crash when rebooting or disabling l2tp while there are still active connections;
*) lcd – reduced lowest backlight-timeout value from 5m to 30s;
*) license – do not expire demo license right after fresh installation of x86;
*) log – added whole scep certificate chain print;
*) log – increase excessive multicast/broadcast warning threshold every time it is logged;
*) log – make logging process less aggressive on startup;
*) lte – added allow-roaming option for Huawei MU709, ME909s devices;
*) lte – added cinterion pls8 support;
*) lte – added support for Huawei E3531;
*) lte – added support for ZTE ZM8620;
*) lte – added use-peer-dns option (will work only combined with add-default-route);
*) lte – changed driver loading for class 2 usb rndis devices;
*) lte – display message in lte,error log if no response received;
*) lte – display message in lte,error log when PIN is required;
*) lte – fix crash on SXT LTE while resetting card while at high traffic;
*) lte – fixed access technology logging;
*) lte – fixed connection for Huawei without cell info;
*) lte – fixed modem init when pin request present;
*) lte – fixed modem network configuration version checks;
*) lte – fixed network-mode support after downgrade;
*) lte – Huawei MU609 must use latest firmware to work correctly;
*) lte – improved multiple same model modems identification;
*) lte – show uicc for Huawei modems;
*) lte – use only creg result codes as network status indications;
*) mesh – fixed crash when connection references a mesh network but it is not available any more;
*) modem – added support for Alcatel OneTouch X600;
*) modem – added support for Quectel EC21 and EC25;
*) modem – added support for SpeedUP SU-900U modem;
*) nand – improved nand refresh feature to enhance stored data integrity;
*) ovpn – enable perfect forwarding secrecy support by default;
*) ovpn – fixed compatibility with OpenVPN 2.3.11;
*) pppoe – allow to set MTU and MRU higher than 1500 for PPPoE;
*) pppoe – do not allow to send out bigger packets than l2mtu if mrru is provided;
*) proxy – limit max ram usage to 80% for tile and x86 devices;
*) queue – reset queue type on interfaces which default queue type changes to no-queue after upgrade;
*) rb2011 – fixed ether6-ether10 flapping when two ports from both switch chips are in the same bridge;
*) rb3011 – fixed port flapping on ether6-ether10;
*) rb3011 – fixed reset button functionality;
*) rb3011 – fixed usb driver load;
*) rb3011 – fixed usb storage mounting;
*) rb3011 – improved performance on high cpu usage;
*) route – added suppport for more than 8 bits of options;
*) route – fixed ospf by handling ipv6 encoded prefixes with stray bits;
*) sniffer – fixed ipv6 address matching;
*) snmp – fixed get function for snmp>=v2 when oid does not exist;
*) snmp – fixed interface stats branch from MikroTik MIB;
*) snmp – report current access technology and cell id for lte modems;
*) snmp – report ram memory as ram instead of other;
*) ssh – add rsa host key size parameter;
*) ssh-keygen – add rsa key size parameter;
*) ssl – do not exit while there still are active sessions;
*) ssl – fixed memory leak on ssl connect/disconnect (fetch, ovpn, etc.);
*) sstp – fixed dns name support in connect-to field if http-proxy is specified;
*) supout – erase panic data properly on Netinstall;
*) switch – fixed switch compact export;
*) timezone – updated timezone information from tzdata2016e release;
*) traffic-flow – added ipfix support (RFC5101 and RFC5102);
*) tunnel – added option to auto detect tunnel local-address;
*) tunnel – fixed rare crash by specifying minimal header length immediately at tunnel initialization;
*) upnp – fixed nat rule dst-port by making it visible again;
*) usb – I-tec U3GLAN3HUB usb hub/ethernet dongle now shows up correctly as ethernet interface;
*) usb – implement possibility to recognize usb hubs/ethernet-dongles (if usb hubs/ethernet-dongles are not recognized with this version – send supout.rif file);
*) userman – fixed crash on database upload;
*) userman – use ipnpb.paypal.com for payment verification;
*) wap-ac – fixed performance problems with 2.4GHz wireless (additional reboot after upgrade required);
*) webfig – do not allow to press OK or Apply if current configuration values are not loaded yet;
*) webfig – reduced refresh time for wireless registration table to 1 second;
*) winbox – added 2ghz-g/n band for wireless-rep;
*) winbox – added icons to bridge filter actions similar to ip firewall;
*) winbox – added support for ipv6 dhcp relay;
*) winbox – allow to reorder hotspot walled-garden & walled-garden-ip rules;
*) winbox – do not allow to specify vlan-mode=no-tag in capsman datapath config;
*) winbox – do not show filter for combined fields like bgp-vpn4 RD;
*) winbox – do not show mode setting for WDS interfaces;
*) winbox – fixed crash on disconnect in secure mode;
*) winbox – fixed crash when using ctrl+d;
*) winbox – fixed safe mode;
*) winbox – improve filtering on list fields;
*) winbox – report correctly dude users in active users list;
*) winbox – set default sa-learning value to “yes” for CRS Ingress VLAN Translation rules;
*) winbox – show action column as first in bridge firewall;
*) winbox – show error when telnet is not allowed because of permissions;
*) wireless – fixed multiple wireless packages enabled at the same time after upgrade;
*) wireless-rep – added initial API support for snooper;
*) wireless-rep – fixed crash on nv2 reconnect;
*) wireless-rep – fixed scan-list unset;
*) wireless-rep – treat missing SSID element as hidden SSID;
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